Did you know that in the 18th and 19th centuries, pomades consisted mainly of animal fats like bear fat or lard?
Fortunately, the process of creating pomade has been modernized and features more diverse, natural ingredients like beeswax, shea butter, or even synthetic options like petroleum jelly or silicone.
In recent years, pomade has seen renewed interest from men’s grooming enthusiasts. Although hair gels and sprays remain popular choices these days, what pomade does to hair cannot be easily replicated. Pomade formulae have been adapted for a more modern lifestyle with the development of water-based pomades for those who want to avoid the commitment of an oil based pomade.
In this guide, we will define pomade and give you an understanding of the different types, talk about some of pomade’s different benefits, and provide tips for how to style your hair with pomade.
Pomade: What Is It?
Historically, pomade has had a prominent role in hair care, with roots that trace back to ancient times. For example, the ancient Egyptians used a substance made from animal fats to style their hair and wigs.
By the early 20th century, animal fats were out and petroleum jelly, beeswax, and lard became more commonly used until lard, too, was phased out for easier-to-use alternatives. In fact, the word ‘pomade’ is derived from the French word for Apple – ‘Pomme’ – as apples were added to mask the smell of lards and fats in early pomade products.
So there’s a brief history of the product but the question remains: what is pomade?
Pomade is a type of hair styling product that is typically marketed for men. It is a thick oil, wax, or water-based hairstyling product that offers a high level of hold, and shine. Most of today’s oil-based pomades are made out of beeswax, lanolin, or petroleum. This is what gives it that greasy texture.
Classic hairstyles like the pompadour, the duck tail, and the quiff were all made iconic with the help of pomade.
Exploring the Types of Pomade
Pomade can come as either a(n) oil, wax, or water-based product.
Water-based Pomade
Water-based pomade has gained popularity due to its easily application and versatility. Perhaps the biggest benefit of this type of pomade is that it breaks down with water, unlike oil-based pomades. This makes water-based pomade the perfect option for easy, daily use.
It has a decent hold without the greasy feel commonly associated with other pomades. Because of this, water-based pomade applies to a variety of hair types, textures, and styles. Whether you’re going for a classic slick back or a modern quiff, water-based pomade will get you there.
Oil-Based Pomade
Oil-based pomade has a rich history and particularly appeals to vintage grooming enthusiasts. Popular for its strong hold and long-lasting effects, this type of pomade provides a secure hold that can withstand the busiest of days so you can maintain your hairstyle without frequent touch-ups.
However, its strong hold comes with a caveat. Oil-based pomades require specialty shampoos to completely remove them. However, its traditional use and ability to craft a polished look make it a favourite among those who appreciate a classic style.
Wax-Based Pomade
Wax-based pomade offers the strongest hold of all the pomade types. Wax-based pomades also yield the best results in terms of volume and texture. It shines at adding definition and lift to your hair to create perfectly imperfect textured and voluminous hairstyles.
Because wax-based pomade adds texture and volume to the hair, it’s perfect for anyone with super fine or thin hair who wishes to achieve a fuller look.
Applying wax-based pomade can be a bit more challenging, especially on dry hair. To use wax-based pomade, warm a small amount between your palms and distribute evenly through your hair, focusing on the roots.
The Benefits of Pomade and Why You Should Use It
When compared with gels and hairsprays, pomade provides a stronger, more flexible hold without losing its shape throughout the day. Quality pomades are good for overall hair health and they often include natural ingredients that nourish and condition the hair and scalp.
Many pomades today are made with natural ingredients that make then gentler on hair than styling products made with chemicals. Hairsprays may have a strong hold, but they can contain alcohol, which dries out and damages hair.
An extra benefit is choice; you can now choose your hold and finish. Natural, shiny and matte finishes can be achieved with modern pomade formulas. A choice of ‘hold’ or strength also means you can pick something that will lock your style in to prevent movement, or something more flexible that remains reworkable throughout the day.
How to Use Pomade for the Perfect Hairstyle
- Preparation: Begin with washed, slightly damp hair and distribute evenly. Dry hair can work, too, especially when going for a more texture style.
- Application: Scoop a small amount of pomade with our fingers and warm it between your palms.
- Distribution: Apply the pomade evenly through your hair, starting from the roots to the tips. Use a comb or finger comb your hair for even coverage.
- Styling: Shape your hair into your desired style. Classic looks like the pompadour or slick back can be achieved using a comb to create smooth and polished lines. Use your fingers to piece out textured styles.
- Finishing: Check for any missed spots and add more pomade as necessary. Avoid overloading your hair, as this may weigh it down.
Some common mistakes to avoid include using too much pomade, applying it unevenly, and not washing it out properly (for oil and wax-based products).
Stock up and save with Uppercut Deluxe’s Hair Bundles to make sure you have enough pomade on any given day.
Finding Your Perfect Pomade
A working knowledge and understanding of the different types of pomade and their pros and cons can help you choose the right product for your hair type and desired style.
As stated earlier, water-based pomades benefit from ease of use and washability, oil-based pomades provide a lasting hold, and wax-based pomades are best for volume and texture.
Uppercut Deluxe’s range of pomades includes all three types this blog mentions. Get yours today to start experimenting and find your perfect hairstyle.
